Although clinical evidence suggests that nonalcoholic fatty liver disease is an established major risk factor for heart failure. it remains unexplored whether sleep disorder-caused hepatic damage contributes to the development of cardiovascular disease (CVD). Here. our findings revealed that sleep fragmentation (SF) displayed notable hepatic detrimental phenotypes. https://parisnaturalfoodes.shop/product-category/gf-all-purpose-baking-flour/