This study aimed to replicate in South Africa a survey by Guiltinan et Bl (1980) on the effect on coordination in a franchise channel of: Franchise authority; franchise influence; helpfulness of communications; automony; and uncertainty. The results will be of value to both franchisors and franchisees. In addition the results in South Africa are very similar to the United States study. https://www.roneverhart.com/Madrid-The-Leadfoot-Zak-Maytum-Pro-Model-32-Freeride-Deck-Performance-Series/