Grey wolf optimizer (GWO) is a very efficient metaheuristic inspired by the hierarchy of the Canis lupus wolves. It has been extensively employed to a variety of practical applications. Crow search algorithm (CSA) is a recently proposed metaheuristic algorithm. which mimics the intellectual conduct of crows. https://www.ashleyshomestores.shop/product-category/5-piece-king-upholstered-bedroom/