Well-designed artificial scaffolds are urgently needed due to the limited self-repair capacity of bone. which hampers effective regeneration in critical defects. Optimal scaffolds must provide physical guidance to recruit cells and immune regulation to improve the regenerative microenvironment. This study presents a novel scaffold composed of dual-sided centripetal microgrooved poly(D. https://www.countryscenesaddleryandpetsuppliers.shop/product-category/ranch-saddles/