Vertebrojugular arteriovenous fistula (VJAVF) and vertebral artery pseudoaneurysm (VAPA) are usually caused by iatrogenic and penetrating traumas. The concurrence of these two entities originating from different ostia of the vertebral artery (VA) is extremely rare. The history of repeated open-heart surgery and the application of central venous catheterization during anesthesia increa... https://www.mariameetsanna.com/product-category/ritual-salvation-conditioner/